Kankrej Cow : Identification, Milk yield And Profit Potential in Dairy Farming

India is home to several indigenous cattle breeds known for their resilience, milk production, and suitability for local climates. Among them, the Kankrej cow stands out as a dual-purpose breed highly valued for both milk yield and draught power. If you're considering starting a profitable dairy business, the Kankrej cow might just be your best bet.

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In this blog, we’ll walk you through how to identify Kankrej cows, their milk production capabilities, lactation cycle, and the profit potential from rearing them on a dairy farm.

🐄 Identification of Kankrej Cow

Kankrej cows are native to the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat and parts of Rajasthan. These cows are easily recognizable by the following features:

• Colour : Silver-grey to iron-grey coat with darker shades around the neck and hump.
• Horns : Long, lyre-shaped horns pointing outwards and upwards.
• Build : Strong, muscular body with a deep chest and prominent hump.
• Eyes : Black-rimmed with a calm temperament.
• Dewlap & Skin : Loose, pendulous skin that helps in heat resistance.

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These features not only give the Kankrej cow a majestic appearance but also make them ideal for both milk and draught work.

🥛 Milk Yield & Lactation Cycle

One of the biggest advantages of Kankrej cows is their milk-producing capacity combined with low maintenance costs.

• Average Milk Yield : 8–12 liters/day 
• Lactation Period : 270–300 days
• Total Lactation Yield : 2500–3000 liters per lactation
• Fat Content : 4.5% to 5.2%, making the milk rich and ideal for ghee, curd, and sweets.

This breed's long lactation period and high butterfat content ensure consistent income and high product quality.

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💰 Profitability of Kankrej Cows in Dairy Farming

Let’s do a simple calculation based on owning one Kankrej cow:

• Milk Yield per Day : 10 liters
• Market Price of Milk : ₹40/litre
• Daily Income : ₹400
• Monthly Income (after feed costs) : ₹7,000 to ₹9,000
• Yearly Net Profit per Cow : ₹80,000 to ₹1,00,000

Plus, you also gain:

• Calf value (bullocks are strong and used for farming)
• Cow dung for organic manure or biogas
• Reduced veterinary costs compared to exotic breeds

With proper care and feed, a Kankrej cow can remain productive for up to 10–12 years, making it a solid long-term investment.

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🌿 Why Choose Kankrej for Your Dairy Farm?

✅ Heat & Disease Resistant

✅ Requires Low Maintenance

✅ Great Adaptability in Indian Climates

✅ High-Fat Milk for Premium Dairy Products

✅ Dual Purpose – Milk and Draught

This makes Kankrej an ideal breed, especially for organic and traditional dairy farming setups.

Final Thoughts

The Kankrej cow is not just a part of India's rich agricultural heritage—it is a profitable and sustainable asset for modern dairy farmers. Whether you're a beginner or looking to expand your existing herd, the Kankrej breed offers excellent ROI, consistent milk yield, and robust health.

If you're planning to buy Kankrej cows, do your research, buy from reputable sources, and provide them with balanced nutrition and care. The rewards—both financial and ethical—will be worth it!

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